Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
2. BAn infection caught from a family pet at home
3. CAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
4. DAn infection that is present from birth

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo lower the risk of a wound infection
4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
2. BShake it off and then fold it neatly
3. CRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
4. DPull it over the head with the outside facing out

Tindakan keselamatan pasien mana yang paling tepat untuk pasien dengan alergi lateks?

1. AMenggunakan sarung tangan lateks dan mencuci tangan dengan baik sesudahnya
2. BHanya menggunakan sarung tangan lateks berbedak
3. CMenggunakan peralatan bebas lateks dan mendokumentasikan alergi dengan jelas
4. DMenghindari semua sarung tangan selama perawatan pasien

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
2. BGive it, because the colleague is experienced
3. CGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
4. DGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it

Selama wabah norovirus di bangsal, metode kebersihan tangan mana yang harus digunakan petugas setelah merawat pasien?

1. ATidak perlu kebersihan tangan bila memakai sarung tangan
2. BMencuci dengan sabun dan air
3. CHanya mengelap tangan dengan handuk kertas
4. DHanya cairan pembersih tangan beralkohol

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
2. BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
3. CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart

Seorang perawat telah memberikan obat kepada pasien yang salah. Pasien tampak baik-baik saja. Apa prioritas pertama?

1. AMengkaji pasien dan memantau efek obat
2. BMenyelesaikan laporan insiden sebelum hal lain
3. CTidak mengatakan apa-apa kepada pasien, agar tidak membuatnya khawatir
4. DMenunggu sampai akhir shift untuk memberi tahu siapa pun