Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
2. BAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
3. CAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
4. DA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo hold a urinary catheter in place
2. BTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
3. CTo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
4. DTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk

Kapan wadah benda tajam harus diganti?

1. ASaat mencapai garis batas isi, sekitar tiga perempat penuh
2. BHanya saat sudah penuh sampai ke atas
3. CHanya saat benda tajam mulai menyembul dari lubang di bagian atas
4. DSebulan sekali, berapa pun isinya

Seberapa kencang restrain pergelangan tangan seharusnya?

1. ACukup longgar untuk memasukkan dua jari di antara restrain dan kulit
2. BSekencang mungkin agar pasien tidak dapat menggerakkan lengan
3. CCukup kencang untuk memperlambat nadi di pergelangan tangan
4. DCukup longgar agar tangan pasien dapat terlepas

Dua pasien dengan nama yang sangat mirip berada di unit yang sama. Tindakan keselamatan terbaik apa?

1. AMenggunakan nomor kamar untuk membedakan pasien
2. BMemindahkan salah satu dari kedua pasien ke rumah sakit lain
3. CMemanggil setiap pasien hanya dengan nama depannya
4. DMenandai nama yang mirip dan memeriksa dua pengenal setiap kali

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
2. BTell only the patients’ families about the pattern
3. CReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
4. DTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine
2. BSlow the infusion rate
3. CRecord the new allergy in the chart
4. DStop the infusion