Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly after a fire
2. BOnce a month
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. CBare feet on the polished floor
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

Seberapa kencang restrain pergelangan tangan seharusnya?

1. ASekencang mungkin agar pasien tidak dapat menggerakkan lengan
2. BCukup longgar untuk memasukkan dua jari di antara restrain dan kulit
3. CCukup longgar agar tangan pasien dapat terlepas
4. DCukup kencang untuk memperlambat nadi di pergelangan tangan

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
2. BLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
3. CStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
4. DStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
3. CThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
4. DOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AScrub the area with undiluted bleach
2. BWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
3. CDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated
4. DStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken

Pada pagi hari operasi, pasien mengatakan operasi dilakukan pada lutut kiri, tetapi formulir persetujuan menyebutkan lutut kanan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengikuti formulir persetujuan, karena sudah ditandatangani
2. BMengikuti pasien, karena pasien paling tahu tubuhnya sendiri
3. CBerhenti dan memberi tahu dokter bedah, agar lokasi dipastikan terlebih dahulu
4. DMenandai kedua lutut agar salah satunya dapat dioperasi