Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A60 °C (140 °F)
2. B71 °C (160 °F)
3. C66 °C (150 °F)
4. D49 °C (120 °F)

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
2. BAn oral syringe marked in mL
3. CA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BCleaning with detergent and water only
3. CHigh-level disinfection
4. DLow-level disinfection

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
4. DLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot

Seorang pasien dengan dugaan tuberkulosis berada di ruang bertekanan negatif. Praktik mana yang benar?

1. AMembiarkan pengunjung masuk tanpa perlindungan apa pun
2. BMenjaga pintu tetap tertutup kecuali saat masuk atau keluar
3. CMembiarkan pintu terbuka agar petugas dapat melihat pasien setiap saat
4. DMematikan ventilasi ruangan pada malam hari

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. ALow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
2. BGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes
3. CHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
4. DHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
2. BIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
3. CIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
4. DIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
2. B“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
3. C“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
4. D“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”