Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt refers only to insulin units
2. BIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
3. CIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
4. DIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
3. CThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
4. DThe person has hepatitis A infection

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
4. DLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
3. CGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
4. DStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo replace the need for a call light
2. BTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
3. CTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
4. DTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation

Saat membuka paket steril di atas meja, lipatan mana yang dibuka pertama?

1. ALipatan yang paling dekat dengan perawat
2. BLipatan samping mana pun yang paling mudah dijangkau
3. CLipatan yang paling jauh dari perawat
4. DSemua lipatan sekaligus

A newly hired nurse has these hepatitis B results: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative. What do they show?

1. AA current hepatitis B infection
2. BNo immunity, so the vaccine is needed
3. CImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
4. DPast infection that has now cleared

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
2. BAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it