Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
3. CCommunication that only happens in a closed room
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

Jenis ruangan apa yang diperlukan untuk pasien dengan kewaspadaan udara?

1. ARuang tunggal bertekanan negatif (ruang isolasi infeksi udara)
2. BBangsal bersama dengan tirai ditutup di sekeliling tempat tidur
3. CRuang tunggal mana pun yang berjendela, dengan pintu dibiarkan terbuka untuk observasi
4. DRuang tunggal bertekanan positif dengan udara tersaring

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo lower the risk of a wound infection
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo prevent the patient from needing the toilet

Pustaka obat pompa infus memperingatkan bahwa dosis yang diprogram melebihi batas aman. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMengabaikan peringatan, karena peringatan pompa sering salah
2. BMelanjutkan infus dan memeriksa ulang pompa di akhir shift
3. CMematikan pustaka obat untuk infus ini
4. DMemeriksa ulang instruksi, perhitungan, dan pengaturan pompa terlebih dahulu

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. ABy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

Limbah balutan mana yang harus dibuang ke limbah klinis (biohazard)?

1. AHanduk kertas bersih yang dipakai untuk mengeringkan tangan
2. BBalutan yang basah oleh cairan dari luka terinfeksi
3. CBalutan yang belum terpakai dan masih tersegel namun sudah kedaluwarsa
4. DPembungkus kertas luar dari paket balutan steril

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. ASimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
3. CAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
2. BChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
3. CClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
4. DTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found