Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
2. BMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
3. CMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus

Seorang pasien terkonfirmasi influenza musiman. Kewaspadaan berbasis transmisi apa yang digunakan?

1. AHanya kewaspadaan kontak
2. BKewaspadaan droplet
3. CKewaspadaan udara
4. DTidak ada kewaspadaan selain kebersihan tangan

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA cardiac monitor
2. BA bed or chair exit alarm
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA pulse oximeter

Pustaka obat pompa infus memperingatkan bahwa dosis yang diprogram melebihi batas aman. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMelanjutkan infus dan memeriksa ulang pompa di akhir shift
2. BMengabaikan peringatan, karena peringatan pompa sering salah
3. CMemeriksa ulang instruksi, perhitungan, dan pengaturan pompa terlebih dahulu
4. DMematikan pustaka obat untuk infus ini

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
2. BBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
3. CStand with the feet close together for balance
4. DKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes

Sebuah instruksi tulisan tangan berbunyi "10U insulin reguler subkutan sekarang". Tindakan terbaik perawat apa?

1. AMemberikan 100 unit, seperti yang tampaknya tertulis
2. BMeminta asisten perawat menafsirkan tulisan tangan
3. CMemberikan 10 unit tanpa bertanya, sesuai yang tertulis
4. DMengklarifikasi instruksi, karena "U" dapat salah dibaca

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason
2. BGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
3. CGive half the dose and watch the child closely
4. DHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist