Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Dalam akronim keselamatan kebakaran RACE, apa kepanjangan huruf R?

1. ARun (lari) ke pintu keluar terdekat
2. BRescue (selamatkan) pasien yang berada dalam bahaya langsung
3. CReport (laporkan) kebakaran kepada manajer nanti
4. DRemove (pindahkan) semua peralatan

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
4. DPlan, Do, Study, Act

Seorang anak dirawat dengan cacar air (varisela). Kewaspadaan apa yang diperlukan?

1. AKewaspadaan droplet, dengan masker bedah
2. BHanya kewaspadaan standar
3. CKewaspadaan kontak, dengan gaun dan sarung tangan
4. DKewaspadaan udara dan kontak

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
2. BWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AWear a surgical mask underneath it
2. BMoisten the edges so it seals better
3. CArrange a new fit test
4. DPerform a user seal check

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
2. BStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken
3. CScrub the area with undiluted bleach
4. DDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
2. BRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
3. CRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
4. DRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³