Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe radiation trefoil
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe corrosive symbol
4. DThe flammable flame symbol

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe reservoir

Sebelum mengakses hub kateter vena sentral, apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenggosok hub dengan antiseptik dan membiarkannya kering
2. BMengusapnya dengan cepat memakai kasa steril kering
3. CMeniup hub perlahan untuk membuang debu
4. DTidak perlu apa-apa, karena hub terlindungi di bawah penutup steril

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
2. BTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
3. CTo decide which family members may visit
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

Seorang pasien dengan dugaan pertusis harus tetap di bangsal bersama karena tidak ada ruang tunggal yang kosong. Pengaturan mana yang paling tepat sambil menghubungi petugas pengendalian infeksi?

1. ATirai ditutup, jarak lebih dari 1 meter (3 kaki), masker untuk kontak dekat
2. BMenggunakan kewaspadaan udara dengan respirator N95 untuk semua orang
3. CMenempatkan pasien di samping pasien imunokompromais
4. DTidak menggunakan kewaspadaan apa pun sampai ruang tunggal tersedia

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
2. BAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
4. DNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions