Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
4. DA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher

Seorang pasien diduga menderita meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Kewaspadaan apa yang digunakan?

1. AHanya kewaspadaan standar
2. BKewaspadaan droplet
3. CKewaspadaan udara
4. DHanya kewaspadaan kontak

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
2. BThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
3. CA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4. DOnly the light from the television screen

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

1. ALevel B
2. BLevel D
3. CLevel A
4. DLevel C

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is only needed when the patient is injured
2. BIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
3. CA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
4. DIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
2. BPatients are treated in the order they arrive
3. CCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
4. DResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment

Seorang perawat mengambil vial heparin berisi 10 000 unit/mL; bangsal biasanya menyimpan vial 1000 unit/mL. Mengapa kehati-hatian ekstra diperlukan?

1. AKedua kekuatan vial dapat ditukar dengan bebas
2. BVial pekat lebih aman, karena volume yang disedot lebih sedikit
3. CMenggunakan vial yang lebih pekat karena keliru akan menyebabkan overdosis sepuluh kali lipat
4. DKonsentrasi heparin tidak berpengaruh pada keselamatan