Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Tiga prinsip apa yang mengurangi paparan radiasi pada petugas?

1. AKebersihan tangan, masker, dan ventilasi
2. BSarung tangan, gaun, dan kacamata pelindung
3. CKecepatan, ketinggian, dan warna
4. DWaktu, jarak, dan perisai

Seorang perawat melihat kabel listrik pompa infus yang terkelupas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMembalut kabel dengan isolasi listrik dan terus menggunakannya
2. BMenghentikan penggunaan pompa, memberi label rusak, dan melaporkannya
3. CTerus menggunakannya dengan hati-hati sampai akhir shift, lalu melaporkannya
4. DMeminta pasien tidak menyentuh kabel

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A66 °C (150 °F)
2. B71 °C (160 °F)
3. C60 °C (140 °F)
4. D49 °C (120 °F)

Sebelum memberikan tablet, pasien berkata, "Pil ini tampak berbeda dari yang biasa saya minum." Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan setengah pil dan mengamati efek yang tidak biasa
2. BBerhenti dan memeriksa ulang instruksi serta obatnya sebelum memberikannya
3. CMengatakan kepada pasien bahwa semua pil tampak berbeda di rumah sakit
4. DMenenangkan pasien dan memberikan pil

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. AAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
2. BBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DBack at the station after all the samples are collected

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
3. CPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
4. DPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
2. BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
3. CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
4. DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician