Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe infectious agent

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DA protective environment

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
2. BAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DLabel it with the most likely drug name

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
2. BThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
3. CThe prep must be wiped off with saline
4. DThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed

Sebelum memberikan tablet, pasien berkata, "Pil ini tampak berbeda dari yang biasa saya minum." Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan setengah pil dan mengamati efek yang tidak biasa
2. BBerhenti dan memeriksa ulang instruksi serta obatnya sebelum memberikannya
3. CMengatakan kepada pasien bahwa semua pil tampak berbeda di rumah sakit
4. DMenenangkan pasien dan memberikan pil

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. APatients often do not follow their care instructions
2. BWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
3. COne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
4. DTechnology fails more often than people do

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
2. B“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”