Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
4. DA meeting between the patient and their lawyer

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
2. BThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ARising blood pressure
2. BIncreasing sedation
3. CDiarrhea
4. DDilated pupils

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ABlow on the site so it dries faster
2. BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
3. CLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
4. DFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
2. BUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
3. CHave two staff lift the patient by hand
4. DUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”