Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey help the patient sleep more deeply
4. DThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CA sign that the drug is no longer sold
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Kewaspadaan apa yang digunakan untuk pasien dengan pertusis (batuk rejan)?

1. AIsolasi protektif (terbalik)
2. BKewaspadaan udara
3. CKewaspadaan kontak
4. DKewaspadaan droplet

Seorang pasien yang menggunakan diuretik berisiko jatuh tinggi dan sering bangun pada malam hari. Tindakan mana yang paling membantu?

1. AMenyuruh pasien tidak minum apa pun setelah makan siang
2. BJadwal ke toilet, dengan bel panggil dan alat bantu jalan dalam jangkauan
3. CMenjaga ruangan benar-benar gelap pada malam hari agar pasien tidur
4. DMemberikan diuretik saat menjelang tidur agar bekerja semalaman

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. COne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
2. BHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

Seorang perawat yang bekerja dengan pasien dalam kewaspadaan kontak menyadari bahwa gaun robek di lengan baju. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenjauh dari pasien, melepas APD dengan aman di ambang pintu, membersihkan tangan, dan memakai gaun baru
2. BMenutup robekan dengan potongan plester dan melanjutkan
3. CTerus bekerja, karena robekannya kecil dan hanya di lengan baju
4. DMemakai gaun kedua di atas gaun yang robek

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
2. BTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory