Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
2. BThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
3. CThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
4. DThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A7 to 10 days after the injection
2. B48 to 72 hours after the injection
3. C12 hours after the injection
4. D15 minutes after the injection

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DA used scalpel blade

Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat setelah darah pasien tidak sengaja terciprat ke mata?

1. AMemberi tetes mata antibiotik dan tidak memberi tahu siapa pun
2. BMenyelesaikan prosedur, lalu melapor keesokan harinya
3. CMenggosok mata perlahan dengan tisu bersih dan kering untuk membuang darah terlebih dahulu
4. DSegera membilas mata dengan banyak air atau salin, lalu melapor

Pemindai barcode memperingatkan bahwa obat tidak sesuai dengan catatan pasien. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan obat dan melaporkan peringatan nanti selama shift
2. BMengabaikan peringatan dan memberikan obat
3. CBerhenti dan mencari tahu penyebabnya sebelum memberikan obat
4. DMemindai gelang pasien lain

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
4. DIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
2. B“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
3. C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
4. D“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
2. BStop the infusion
3. CGive an oral antihistamine
4. DSlow the infusion rate