Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
2. BAn infection caught from a family pet at home
3. CAn infection that is present from birth
4. DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure

What is terminal cleaning?

1. AA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
2. BCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
3. CCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
4. DCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DDroplet transmission

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ASecured upright in a stand or holder
2. BPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
3. CLying loose on the floor beside the bed
4. DLaid on the bed next to the patient

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
2. BWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
3. CTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
4. DSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
2. BDilute it in a small syringe and push it
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. AWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
4. DRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
2. BAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
3. CNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply