Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud dengan "nyaris cedera" (near miss)?

1. AKeluhan dari pasien atau keluarga
2. BKesalahan yang terdeteksi sebelum mencapai pasien
3. CTindakan yang benar tetapi tertunda sebentar
4. DKesalahan yang mencapai pasien dan menyebabkan bahaya serius

Berapa lama cairan pembersih tangan berbasis alkohol harus digosokkan ke tangan?

1. ASekitar 2–3 detik
2. BSekitar 20–30 detik, sampai tangan kering
3. CHanya sampai cairan menutupi telapak tangan
4. DSetidaknya 5 menit

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. AFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
2. BPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
3. CRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
4. DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ALaid on the bed next to the patient
2. BLying loose on the floor beside the bed
3. CSecured upright in a stand or holder
4. DPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
3. CCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
4. DDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
2. BNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
3. CHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
4. DWait until the next day to see if a headache develops