Lembar kerja Nilai laboratorium & elektrolit dengan jawaban

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

1. AIron deficiency
2. BViral infections
3. CAllergic asthma
4. DBacterial abscesses

Neutropenia biasanya didefinisikan sebagai hitung neutrofil absolut (ANC) di bawah sekitar:

1. A15 × 10³/µL (15 000/mm³)
2. B5,0 × 10³/µL (5000/mm³)
3. C150 × 10³/µL (150 000/mm³)
4. D1,5 × 10³/µL (1500/mm³)

A low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) means that:

1. AThe red cells contain more hemoglobin than normal
2. BThe bone marrow is making too many white cells
3. CThe red cells are larger than normal (macrocytic)
4. DThe red cells are smaller than normal (microcytic)

Seorang pasien memiliki hitung trombosit 18 × 10³/µL. Tindakan keperawatan mana yang tepat?

1. AMenganjurkan menggunakan benang gigi dua kali sehari dan bercukur dengan silet tajam
2. BSikat gigi lembut, pencukur listrik, dan tanpa suntikan intramuskular
3. CMemberikan aspirin yang diresepkan ketika pasien sakit kepala
4. DMengukur suhu per rektal setiap empat jam agar akurat

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

1. ATSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
2. BLipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
3. CKidney function (creatinine clearance)
4. DINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant

Kadar palung vankomisin berada di atas rentang target. Efek samping mana yang menjadi perhatian utama?

1. AHitung trombosit meningkat (trombositosis)
2. BKerusakan ginjal (nefrotoksisitas)
3. CKonstipasi dan kembung
4. DGlukosa darah rendah (hipoglikemia)

The nurse teaches a patient who is collecting a 24-hour urine sample at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the container cool as the laboratory told me to"
2. B"I'll empty my bladder at the end time and add that urine"
3. C"I'll ask whether any foods or drugs should be avoided first"
4. D"If I forget to save one void, I'll just carry on to the end"

A patient on clozapine for 2 years has been stable. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll tell other doctors that I take clozapine"
2. B"I can stop my blood tests since I feel well"
3. C"I'll report a sore throat or fever at once"
4. D"I'll keep all my scheduled blood test visits"