Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Which pain description is typical of an acute aortic dissection?

  1. ABurning pain after meals that eases with antacids
  2. BDull ache that slowly builds over several days
  3. CCramping calf pain that eases with a short rest
  4. DSudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
2.Mudah

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. ADeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  2. BInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  3. CInfection of the heart valves
  4. DTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
3.Mudah

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

  1. AThe diastolic pressure
  2. BThe pulse pressure
  3. CThe systolic pressure
  4. DThe mean arterial pressure
4.Sedang

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. ACardiogenic shock
  2. BHypovolaemic shock
  3. CObstructive shock
  4. DDistributive shock
5.Sedang

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

  1. APrimary hyperaldosteronism
  2. BIron-deficiency anaemia
  3. CEssential hypertension of ageing
  4. DHypothyroidism
6.Sedang

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  2. BLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  3. CAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  4. DSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
7.Sulit

Seorang perawat merencanakan perawatan untuk empat pasien. Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama kali?

  1. APasien hipertensi terkontrol yang bertanya tentang garam
  2. BPasien gagal jantung stabil yang menunggu penimbangan harian
  3. CPasien PPOK yang SpO₂-nya turun dari 90% menjadi 83% dengan rasa kantuk baru
  4. DPasien ulkus vena yang waktunya ganti balutan
8.Sulit

A nurse phones the doctor about a patient with pneumonia whose observations are worsening. Using SBAR, which statement is the clearest "recommendation"?

  1. A"I am calling about the patient in bed 6."
  2. B"His heart rate is 124/min, his BP is 88/50 mmHg and he is confused."
  3. C"I think he may have sepsis; please review him within 30 minutes."
  4. D"He is 72 and was admitted yesterday with community-acquired pneumonia."

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. D · Sudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
  2. 2. A · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. C · The systolic pressure
  4. 4. D · Distributive shock
  5. 5. A · Primary hyperaldosteronism
  6. 6. C · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  7. 7. C · Pasien PPOK yang SpO₂-nya turun dari 90% menjadi 83% dengan rasa kantuk baru
  8. 8. C · "I think he may have sepsis; please review him within 30 minutes."

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