Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DBeta-blockers

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

1. ASinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
2. BAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
3. CAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
4. DVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

1. AHigh blood pressure
2. BBronchiectasis
3. CAcute bronchitis
4. DMild asthma

A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?

1. AWithin 2 hours of arrival
2. BWithin about 10 minutes of arrival
3. COnly after the troponin result is available
4. DThe following morning

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

1. AClass I
2. BClass IV
3. CClass III
4. DClass II

A patient in cardiac rehabilitation asks how hard to exercise. Which simple guide is commonly taught?

1. AExercise until chest pain starts, then stop
2. BExercise so they are a little breathless but can still talk
3. CExercise only until the heart rate rises even slightly
4. DExercise until they are too breathless to speak at all

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
2. BAn expected effect of the antibiotic
3. CLymphoedema from lying in bed
4. DA local skin allergy to the dressing

Seorang perawat merencanakan perawatan untuk empat pasien. Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama kali?

1. APasien gagal jantung stabil yang menunggu penimbangan harian
2. BPasien ulkus vena yang waktunya ganti balutan
3. CPasien PPOK yang SpO₂-nya turun dari 90% menjadi 83% dengan rasa kantuk baru
4. DPasien hipertensi terkontrol yang bertanya tentang garam