Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Perubahan pola makan mana yang paling menurunkan tekanan darah?

  1. ALebih sedikit garam dan lebih banyak buah dan sayur
  2. BLebih banyak daging merah dan lebih sedikit roti
  3. CLebih banyak jus buah dan lebih sedikit air
  4. DLebih banyak kopi dan lebih sedikit minuman bersoda dengan gula tambahan
2.Mudah

When do the coronary arteries of the left ventricle mainly fill with blood?

  1. ADuring systole
  2. BDuring diastole
  3. COnly during exercise
  4. DOnly during inspiration
3.Mudah

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

  1. AAt the alveoli
  2. BAt the larynx
  3. CAt the carina
  4. DAt the epiglottis
4.Sedang

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

  1. A100 mmHg
  2. B80 mmHg
  3. C60 mmHg
  4. D90 mmHg
5.Sedang

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

  1. AStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
  2. BStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
  3. CWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  4. DAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
6.Sedang

Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?

  1. AOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
  2. BA single sample after the first week of treatment
  3. CA swab from the nose only
  4. DSeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
7.Sulit

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

  1. ACheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
  2. BUse the same mask size for every patient
  3. CRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
  4. DTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
8.Sulit

Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA urinary tract infection
  2. BNormal back ache from lying flat
  3. CRetroperitoneal bleeding
  4. DAn allergic reaction to the contrast

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. A · Lebih sedikit garam dan lebih banyak buah dan sayur
  2. 2. B · During diastole
  3. 3. C · At the carina
  4. 4. B · 80 mmHg
  5. 5. C · Wear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  6. 6. D · Several samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  7. 7. A · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
  8. 8. C · Retroperitoneal bleeding

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