Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban
Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Perubahan pola makan mana yang paling menurunkan tekanan darah?
ALebih sedikit garam dan lebih banyak buah dan sayur
BLebih banyak daging merah dan lebih sedikit roti
CLebih banyak jus buah dan lebih sedikit air
DLebih banyak kopi dan lebih sedikit minuman bersoda dengan gula tambahan
2.Mudah
When do the coronary arteries of the left ventricle mainly fill with blood?
ADuring systole
BDuring diastole
COnly during exercise
DOnly during inspiration
3.Mudah
Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?
AAt the alveoli
BAt the larynx
CAt the carina
DAt the epiglottis
4.Sedang
A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?
A100 mmHg
B80 mmHg
C60 mmHg
D90 mmHg
5.Sedang
After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?
AStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
BStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
CWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
DAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
6.Sedang
Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?
AOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
BA single sample after the first week of treatment
CA swab from the nose only
DSeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
7.Sulit
A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?
ACheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
BUse the same mask size for every patient
CRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
DTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
8.Sulit
Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
AA urinary tract infection
BNormal back ache from lying flat
CRetroperitoneal bleeding
DAn allergic reaction to the contrast
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Lebih sedikit garam dan lebih banyak buah dan sayur
2. B · During diastole
3. C · At the carina
4. B · 80 mmHg
5. C · Wear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
6. D · Several samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
7. A · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
8. C · Retroperitoneal bleeding
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