Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AX-linked recessive
  2. BAutosomal recessive
  3. CAutosomal dominant
  4. DIt is not inherited
2.Mudah

What is an embolus?

  1. AA bulge in the weakened wall of an artery that may rupture
  2. BA narrowing of an artery caused by a build-up of fatty plaque
  3. CA clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  4. DA clot that stays fixed in the vessel where it first formed
3.Mudah

Mengapa drainase dada dihubungkan ke segel air (water seal)?

  1. AAir membiarkan udara dan cairan keluar tetapi mencegah udara masuk kembali
  2. BAir melembapkan udara yang mencapai paru
  3. CAir mendinginkan dan menenangkan rongga pleura yang meradang
  4. DAir menyaring bakteri dari cairan saat mengalir keluar
4.Sedang

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

  1. AIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
  2. BIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
  3. CIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
  4. DIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
5.Sedang

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. AIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
  2. BAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
  3. CNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
  4. DSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
6.Sedang

Sebelum terapi kompresi diterapkan untuk ulkus vena pada tungkai, pengkajian mana yang esensial?

  1. ARontgen dada dan EKG
  2. BSwab luka untuk kultur dan sensitivitas
  3. CIndeks tekanan pergelangan kaki–lengan (ABPI)
  4. DHitung darah lengkap dan CRP
7.Sulit

A patient's blood gas shows pH 7,26, PaCO₂ 9,0 kPa (68 mmHg) and bicarbonate 25 mmol/L. What does this show?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis with compensation
  2. BAcute respiratory acidosis
  3. CMetabolic alkalosis
  4. DRespiratory alkalosis
8.Sulit

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
  2. BCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  3. CCramp from lying still in bed
  4. DExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Autosomal recessive
  2. 2. C · A clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  3. 3. A · Air membiarkan udara dan cairan keluar tetapi mencegah udara masuk kembali
  4. 4. C · It can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
  5. 5. D · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. C · Indeks tekanan pergelangan kaki–lengan (ABPI)
  7. 7. B · Acute respiratory acidosis
  8. 8. B · Compartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling

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