Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

1. AD-dimer test
2. BTuberculin skin test
3. CSweat chloride test
4. DPeak flow test

What is a pneumothorax?

1. AFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
2. BPus collecting in the pleural space
3. CAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
4. DInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A60–100 beats per minute
2. B40–60 beats per minute
3. C30–50 beats per minute
4. D100–140 beats per minute

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

1. ATake the average of ten blows after exercise
2. BTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
4. DTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening

Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?

1. AOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
2. BA swab from the nose only
3. CSeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
4. DA single sample after the first week of treatment

Kombinasi golongan obat mana yang meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup pada gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi menurun?

1. APenghambat ACE atau ARNI, penyekat beta, MRA, dan penghambat SGLT2
2. BDiuretik loop, digoksin, nitrat, dan penghambat kanal kalsium
3. COAINS, aspirin, statin, dan diuretik tiazid
4. DDiuretik loop saja pada dosis tertinggi yang dapat ditoleransi

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
2. BStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
3. CContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
4. DGive a second dose to finish the treatment

Seorang pasien sesak napas dengan masker non-rebreather 15 L/menit memiliki kantong reservoir yang kolaps sepenuhnya pada setiap napas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMembiarkannya, karena kantong yang kolaps menunjukkan segel yang baik
2. BMengurangi aliran menjadi 2 L/menit agar kantong tidak kolaps
3. CMelepas kantong, karena masker bekerja tanpanya
4. DMemeriksa pasokan dan aliran oksigen agar kantong tetap mengembang