Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

1. AWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
2. BWhen it starts within the first hour after admission
3. CWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
4. DOnly when it is caused by a virus

Di mana ulkus vena pada tungkai paling sering muncul?

1. ADi atas malleolus medial (pergelangan kaki bagian dalam)
2. BDi ujung jari kaki
3. CDi bawah kepala metatarsal pada telapak kaki
4. DDi bagian belakang tumit

Nasihat mana yang harus diberikan kepada pasien yang mengonsumsi antikoagulan?

1. AMelewatkan dosis setiap kali muncul memar kecil
2. BMenghindari semua sayuran hijau mulai sekarang
3. CMenggunakan sikat gigi lembut dan melaporkan perdarahan yang tidak biasa
4. DMengonsumsi ibuprofen, bukan parasetamol, untuk nyeri apa pun

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. AHypovolaemic shock
2. BDistributive shock
3. CObstructive shock
4. DCardiogenic shock

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

1. ABoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
2. BThe order makes no difference to either drug
3. CSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
4. DSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

1. AMild asthma controlled with inhalers
2. BTreated high blood pressure
3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
4. DA previous haemorrhagic stroke

An older ex-smoker has a dry cough and worsening breathlessness over a year, finger clubbing and fine "Velcro-like" crackles at both bases at the end of inspiration. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAn acute asthma attack
2. BCommunity-acquired pneumonia
3. CSpontaneous pneumothorax
4. DIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

A day after a myocardial infarction, a patient has frequent ventricular ectopic beats on the monitor. Which blood results should be checked first?

1. AAlbumin and bilirubin
2. BFerritin and vitamin B₁₂
3. CAmylase and lipase
4. DPotassium and magnesium