Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

1. AThe pulse pressure
2. BThe mean arterial pressure
3. CThe systolic pressure
4. DThe diastolic pressure

What is haemoptysis?

1. ABleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood from the lungs or airways
4. DVomiting blood that comes from the stomach

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ADull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
4. DAching that is worse when the arm is moved

Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?

1. APulmonary oedema
2. BAsthma
3. CPericarditis
4. DPneumothorax

Seorang pasien hipertensi mengonsumsi amlodipin. Efek samping mana yang paling mungkin diamati perawat?

1. APembengkakan pergelangan kaki
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CBatuk kering yang menggelitik
4. DMengi

Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

1. AA child with a viral sore throat
2. BA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
3. CAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
4. DA tall, thin young man who smokes

A healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's attention first?

1. AA patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%
2. BA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 90% on 1 L/min, which is usual for him
3. CA patient after a PCI asking for a cup of tea
4. DA patient with a DVT whose leg is less swollen today

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHypercalcaemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DHyponatraemia