Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

1. AThe right ventricle
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe right atrium
4. DThe left atrium

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

1. ACardioselective beta-blockers
2. BAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DLoop diuretics

What is haemoptysis?

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BVomiting blood that comes from the stomach
3. CBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
4. DCoughing up blood from the lungs or airways

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

1. ANo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
2. BLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
3. CExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
4. DAny size, as the diameter does not matter

Monitor menunjukkan fibrilasi ventrikel. Pasien tidak responsif dan tidak bernapas normal. Apa penanganan kuncinya?

1. AKardioversi tersinkronisasi dengan sedasi dalam
2. BAtropin IV dan pacu jantung eksternal
3. CRJP dan defibrilasi sesegera mungkin
4. DAdenosin IV cepat diikuti pembilasan

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ARub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
2. BSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
3. CKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
4. DTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

1. APack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
2. BLeave it open and give a nebuliser
3. CCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
4. DSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone

Seorang pasien yang memulai penghambat ACE kemarin mengalami pembengkakan bibir dan lidah serta suara serak. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat pertama kali?

1. AMengompres es pada bibir dan meninjau lagi besok pagi
2. BMengkaji jalan napas, meminta bantuan segera, dan menahan dosis berikutnya
3. CMemberikan dosis berikutnya lebih awal, karena ini akan meredakan pembengkakan dengan cepat
4. DMenjelaskan bahwa ini adalah efek samping yang diharapkan dan tidak berbahaya