Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
2. BLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
3. CSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
4. DCalf pain, leg swelling and redness

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

1. ABronchiectasis
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CAcute bronchitis
4. DMild asthma

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AWearing cotton clothes
2. BDrinking water
3. CHouse dust mite
4. DEating rice

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

1. AA clear runny nose
2. BA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only
3. CA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
4. DAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum

Which finding shows that long-standing hypertension has caused target organ damage?

1. AA normal fasting glucose
2. BLeft ventricular hypertrophy on the ECG
3. CClear lung fields on the chest X-ray
4. DA heart rate of 72/min

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe reading will be falsely low
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower
4. DOnly the pulse rate will be affected

Empat jam setelah PCI melalui arteri femoralis, balutan selangkangan basah oleh darah dan pembengkakan keras membesar. Apa tindakan segera?

1. AMembantu pasien duduk dan berjalan ke toilet untuk berkemih
2. BMenaikkan kecepatan infus heparin agar tidak ada bekuan di lokasi tersebut
3. CMemberikan tekanan kuat tepat di atas lokasi tusukan dan meminta bantuan
4. DMelepas balutan dan membiarkan lokasi terbuka ke udara

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

1. AAn intravenous fluid bolus
2. BOral aspirin
3. CAn intravenous beta-blocker
4. DAn intravenous thrombolytic