Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the pleura?

  1. AThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
  2. BA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  3. CThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
  4. DThe cartilage rings of the trachea
2.Mudah

Berapa rentang target INR yang biasa untuk pasien yang mengonsumsi warfarin untuk fibrilasi atrium?

  1. A1,0–1,5
  2. B0,5–1,0
  3. C2,0–3,0
  4. D4,0–5,0
3.Mudah

Temuan mana yang khas untuk trombosis vena dalam di tungkai?

  1. ANoda cokelat pada kulit di sekitar kedua pergelangan kaki
  2. BPembengkakan betis satu sisi, hangat, dan nyeri tekan
  3. CNyeri betis saat berjalan yang mereda dalam hitungan menit saat istirahat
  4. DKedua kaki dingin, pucat, dan tanpa nadi
4.Sedang

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BTreated high blood pressure
  3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  4. DMild asthma controlled with inhalers
5.Sedang

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

  1. AWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
  3. COnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
  4. DImmediately after the scope is removed
6.Sedang

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

  1. AHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
  2. BHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
  3. CHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
  4. DHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
7.Sulit

A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?

  1. ADocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
  2. BCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
  3. CGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
  4. DStart chest compressions
8.Sulit

A ventilated patient with severe ARDS is to be turned prone. What is the main reason, and the key nursing risk?

  1. AIt improves digestion and gut motility; the main risk is constipation
  2. BIt improves oxygenation; risks are pressure injury and tube displacement
  3. CIt treats infection; the risk is fever
  4. DIt lowers the blood pressure; the main risk is rebound hypertension

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  2. 2. C · 2,0–3,0
  3. 3. B · Pembengkakan betis satu sisi, hangat, dan nyeri tekan
  4. 4. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  5. 5. A · When the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  6. 6. D · HDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  7. 7. A · Document and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
  8. 8. B · It improves oxygenation; risks are pressure injury and tube displacement

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