Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

1. AIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
2. BIt thins the mucus over several days
3. CIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks
4. DIt kills bacteria in the airways

What is a pneumothorax?

1. APus collecting in the pleural space
2. BFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
3. CAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
4. DInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ADrinking coffee
2. BSmoking tobacco
3. CA high-salt diet
4. DLack of sleep

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

1. AA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
2. BA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
3. CA loop diuretic such as furosemide
4. DAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan

Cairan pada drainase dada telah berhenti berayun. Apa artinya?

1. AUnit drainase mulai mengalirkan perut
2. BParu telah mengembang kembali, atau selang tertekuk atau tersumbat
3. CPneumotoraks baru berkembang di sisi lain
4. DPermukaan air di bilik kini terlalu tinggi untuk bergerak

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

1. AProne with the head down
2. BLying on the right side, with the affected lung down
3. CFlat on the back with no pillows
4. DLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down

Seorang pasien asma memiliki arus puncak 40% dari terbaiknya, laju napas 28/menit, dan tidak dapat menyelesaikan kalimat. SpO₂ 94%. Bagaimana serangan ini diklasifikasikan?

1. AAsma yang mengancam jiwa
2. BAsma berat akut
3. CEksaserbasi asma sedang
4. DAsma yang nyaris fatal

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHyponatraemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DHypercalcaemia