Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban
Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Temuan mana yang khas untuk trombosis vena dalam di tungkai?
AKedua kaki dingin, pucat, dan tanpa nadi
BPembengkakan betis satu sisi, hangat, dan nyeri tekan
CNoda cokelat pada kulit di sekitar kedua pergelangan kaki
DNyeri betis saat berjalan yang mereda dalam hitungan menit saat istirahat
2.Mudah
Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?
AACE inhibitors
BBeta-blockers
CLoop diuretics
DCalcium channel blockers
3.Mudah
Pemeriksaan darah mana yang paling spesifik untuk kerusakan otot jantung?
AProtein C-reaktif
BTroponin jantung
CLaktat dehidrogenase
DKreatin kinase (total)
4.Sedang
A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?
ALow blood pressure
BLow blood sodium
CSlow heart rate
DRaised blood glucose
5.Sedang
Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
AHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
BDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
CThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
DHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
6.Sedang
How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?
AIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
BIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine
CIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
DIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries
7.Sulit
A patient being treated for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve suddenly develops slurred speech and weakness of the right arm. What is the most likely cause?
AA side effect of the IV antibiotic on the nerves
BAn embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
CA migraine aura triggered by the fever
DLow blood glucose from a reduced appetite
8.Sulit
Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?
AA sustained waveform on capnography
BMisting inside the tube
CThe patient's skin colour improving
DThe chest rising on one side only
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Pembengkakan betis satu sisi, hangat, dan nyeri tekan
2. B · Beta-blockers
3. B · Troponin jantung
4. D · Raised blood glucose
5. C · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
6. C · It reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
7. B · An embolus from a valve vegetation causing a stroke
8. A · A sustained waveform on capnography
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