Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe force of contraction regardless of filling
  2. BThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
  3. CThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  4. DThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
2.Mudah

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

  1. ASmoking
  2. BMale sex
  3. COlder age
  4. DFamily history
3.Mudah

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

  1. APollen
  2. BCoal dust
  3. CWood smoke
  4. DAsbestos
4.Sedang

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. ASleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  2. BAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  3. CAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  4. DLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
5.Sedang

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

  1. AA clear runny nose
  2. BAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
  3. CA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
  4. DA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only
6.Sedang

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BHair loss
  3. CDry cough
  4. DDiarrhoea
7.Sulit

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

  1. AStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur
  2. BUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
  3. CTake two pills a day to make up for the drug
  4. DContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
8.Sulit

Pada hari ke-6 infus heparin, jumlah trombosit turun lebih dari setengah dan pasien memiliki lengan bengkak yang baru. Apa yang harus diantisipasi perawat?

  1. ABeralih ke LMWH karena merupakan obat yang berbeda
  2. BMelanjutkan heparin dan memberikan transfusi trombosit
  3. CMenghentikan semua heparin dan memulai antikoagulan non-heparin
  4. DMenghentikan semua antikoagulasi selama dua minggu

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  2. 2. A · Smoking
  3. 3. D · Asbestos
  4. 4. B · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  5. 5. B · An increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. B · Use another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
  8. 8. C · Menghentikan semua heparin dan memulai antikoagulan non-heparin

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