Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Which pain description is typical of an acute aortic dissection?

1. ABurning pain after meals that eases with antacids
2. BDull ache that slowly builds over several days
3. CCramping calf pain that eases with a short rest
4. DSudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back

What is atelectasis?

1. AFluid in the space around the lung
2. BInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
4. DNarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AEating rice
2. BDrinking water
3. CHouse dust mite
4. DWearing cotton clothes

Bilik segel air drainase dada menggelembung terus-menerus, bahkan saat pasien tidak batuk. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. ADrain tersumbat bekuan di selang
2. BParu telah mengembang penuh dan drain siap dilepas
3. CSumber hisapan telah dimatikan
4. DKebocoran udara dari paru atau dari sistem drainase

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

1. ARegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
2. BP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
3. CA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
4. DWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min

Seorang pasien yang baru memulai antihipertensi merasa pusing saat bangun dari tempat tidur. Nasihat yang benar apa?

1. ABerhenti minum tablet tanpa memberi tahu dokter atau perawat
2. BDuduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
3. CBerdiri dengan cepat agar darah terus bergerak
4. DMinum dosis ganda keesokan paginya

Ten days after cardiac surgery, a patient has a fever, a red sternal wound with discharge and a clicking feeling in the chest when coughing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APericarditis from the operation
2. BCostochondritis caused by forceful coughing
3. CNormal wound healing with some expected discharge
4. DSternal wound infection with an unstable sternum

Mengapa humidifikasi digunakan pada oksigen aliran tinggi?

1. AHumidifikasi mencegah berkembangnya toksisitas oksigen
2. BUap air menyaring bakteri dari pasokan oksigen
3. CGas kering pada aliran tinggi mengeringkan saluran napas dan mengentalkan sekret
4. DGas yang dilembapkan membawa lebih banyak oksigen per liter daripada gas kering