Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. ASodium
2. BChloride
3. CCalcium
4. DPhosphate

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

1. ASpeed, noise and lighting
2. BGloves, gown and mask
3. CTime, distance and shielding
4. DHeat, light and humidity

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

1. AReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
2. BRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3. CLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA shallow wound into the dermis only
2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
3. CIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
4. DA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum

Skor mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pada perdarahan saluran cerna atas sebelum endoskopi?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BSkor Glasgow-Blatchford
3. CSkor risiko ulkus tekan Waterlow
4. DSkor Wells untuk TVD

Apa yang dimaksud dengan sindrom lisis tumor?

1. AKegawatan metabolik akibat pemecahan cepat sel kanker
2. BReaksi alergi terhadap infus kemoterapi
3. CReaksi kulit di area yang baru diobati dengan radioterapi
4. DTumor yang tumbuh lambat dan menekan saraf

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
2. BThrow it in the clinical waste bag
3. CLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
4. DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe flare is getting better
2. BHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DSimple constipation from low intake