Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Pertolongan pertama mana yang direkomendasikan untuk luka bakar termal?

1. AAir mengalir dingin selama sekitar 20 menit
2. BMentega atau minyak dioleskan pada luka bakar
3. CMemecahkan lepuh segera
4. DEs ditempelkan langsung pada luka bakar selama 20 menit

What is a PICC line?

1. AA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
2. BA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
3. CA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
4. DA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen

Apa tujuan Daftar Periksa Keselamatan Bedah WHO?

1. AMencantumkan pelatihan dan pengalaman dokter bedah
2. BMencatat apa yang ingin dimakan dan diminum pasien setelah operasi
3. CMemastikan pemeriksaan keselamatan penting dilakukan sebelum, selama, dan setelah operasi
4. DMenggantikan persetujuan tindakan untuk operasi terencana

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ABurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
2. BLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
3. CThe fluids given are always chilled
4. DTheir metabolism stops after the injury

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
2. BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
4. DIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. AA little dried blood around the drain site
2. BA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
3. CSmall amounts of pink serous fluid
4. DDrainage slowly falling each day

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AFeeling sick after eating shellfish once
2. BItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
3. CA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
4. DHay fever every spring since childhood

Pada hari ke-3 setelah operasi pinggul, seorang pasien lansia menjadi bingung akut, dengan perhatian yang berfluktuasi dan agitasi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat pertama kali?

1. AMencari penyebab seperti hipoksia, infeksi, nyeri, atau obat, dan mengeskalasi
2. BMeminta keluarga membawa pasien pulang agar tenang
3. CMerestrain pasien dan memberikan sedatif dosis besar segera
4. DMengasumsikan itu demensia dan melanjutkan rencana perawatan tanpa perubahan