Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. ALatex allergy
2. BPollen allergy
3. CCat hair allergy
4. DHouse dust mite allergy

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo check that the patient is not thirsty
2. BTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
3. CTo clean the stomach before the next meal
4. DTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
2. BTo drain urine from the kidneys
3. CTo divert stool while the join further down heals
4. DTo let the patient eat without chewing

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
2. BThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin

Apa yang dimaksud dengan sindrom lisis tumor?

1. AReaksi kulit di area yang baru diobati dengan radioterapi
2. BReaksi alergi terhadap infus kemoterapi
3. CKegawatan metabolik akibat pemecahan cepat sel kanker
4. DTumor yang tumbuh lambat dan menekan saraf

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
2. BThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
4. DThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. AColorectal cancer
2. BAnal fissure
3. CUpper GI bleeding
4. DCrohn's disease of the ileum

In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?

1. AResidual neuromuscular blockade
2. BA simple panic attack
3. COpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils
4. DNormal tiredness after surgery