Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

  1. APainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
  2. BSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
  3. CBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  4. DCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
2.Mudah

What is diverticulosis?

  1. AA tumour growing inside the rectum
  2. BSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
  3. CA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
  4. DInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
3.Mudah

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

  1. A0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
  2. B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
  3. CThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
  4. D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
4.Sedang

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

  1. AA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
  2. BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
  3. CAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
  4. DA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
5.Sedang

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

  1. AIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  2. BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
  3. CIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
  4. DIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
6.Sedang

Golongan obat mana yang umum digunakan untuk mengurangi asam setelah penanganan endoskopik ulkus peptikum yang berdarah?

  1. AAntihistamin H1 seperti setirizin
  2. BPenghambat pompa proton
  3. CDiuretik loop
  4. DPenyekat beta
7.Sulit

On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0,4 mmol/L. What is most likely?

  1. ARefeeding syndrome
  2. BAn allergy to the feed formula
  3. CToo little calorie intake
  4. DNormal adjustment to the new feed
8.Sulit

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  2. BIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  3. CIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
  4. DIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
  2. 2. B · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  3. 3. A · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
  4. 4. C · An underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
  5. 5. A · It increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
  6. 6. B · Penghambat pompa proton
  7. 7. A · Refeeding syndrome
  8. 8. A · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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