Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo clean the stomach before the next meal
2. BTo check that the patient is not thirsty
3. CTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
4. DTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOver a metal joint replacement
2. BOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
4. DOver a bony area such as the hip bone

What is atelectasis?

1. ASwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
2. BInfection of the surgical wound
3. CA blood clot in a leg vein
4. DCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung

Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?

1. AThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
2. BThe kidneys stop making urine completely
3. CLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
4. DPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days

Seorang pasien dengan konduit ileum (urostomi) khawatir tentang lendir dalam urine. Penjelasan yang benar apa?

1. AMenunjukkan obstruksi usus sedang berkembang
2. BBerarti stoma gagal dan memerlukan operasi
3. CTanda batu ginjal dan harus dilaporkan hari ini
4. DNormal, karena konduit dibuat dari usus halus

Berapa lama tindakan pencegahan khusus terhadap cairan tubuh sering dilakukan setelah banyak obat kemoterapi?

1. ATidak pernah diperlukan
2. BHanya selama infus
3. CUmumnya sekitar 48 jam
4. DSelama satu tahun penuh

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
2. BTake it only after the operation is finished
3. CTake a double dose to protect the heart
4. DStop it one week before any operation

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. AColorectal cancer
2. BUpper GI bleeding
3. CAnal fissure
4. DCrohn's disease of the ileum