Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo prevent items being left inside the patient
2. BTo decide how long the operation took
3. CTo check the stock in the store room
4. DTo calculate the cost of the operation

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2. BOnly by coughing and sneezing
3. CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
4. DOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water

Dua faktor mana yang paling umum menyebabkan ulkus peptikum?

1. AMinum susu dan makan buah jeruk
2. BMerokok dan terlalu banyak kopi kental
3. CMakanan pedas dan stres psikologis atau pekerjaan jangka panjang
4. DInfeksi Helicobacter pylori dan OAINS

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. AStart a regular laxative at the same time
2. BWait until there has been no stool for a week
3. CStop eating fibre completely
4. DTake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water

Mengapa tablet lepas lambat atau bersalut enterik mungkin tidak bekerja dengan baik pada pasien ileostomi?

1. AEnzim ileostomi menghancurkan setiap jenis obat oral
2. BTransit cepat berarti tablet dapat lewat sebelum melepaskan obat
3. CStoma menyerap obat terlalu cepat ke dalam darah
4. DPasien ileostomi tidak dapat mengonsumsi obat oral apa pun

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent bleeding from varices
2. BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
3. CTo reduce the craving for alcohol
4. DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy

A patient's platelet count is 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?

1. AOral paracetamol for headache
2. BAn intramuscular injection
3. CDaily full blood count
4. DA soft diet with mouthwashes

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
2. BYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
3. CWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
4. DThe time the patient last ate