Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

  1. ALeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
  2. BReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
  3. CRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  4. DSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
2.Mudah

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

  1. AA blood glucose test
  2. BA 12-lead ECG
  3. CA bladder ultrasound scan
  4. DA chest X-ray
3.Mudah

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

  1. ATo warm the patient during the procedure
  2. BTo make the operating table look tidy
  3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
  4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
4.Sedang

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

  1. AA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
  2. BIt can only be given by mouth
  3. CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
  4. DIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
5.Sedang

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

  1. APermanent high blood glucose
  2. BDamage to the heart muscle
  3. CLoss of the sense of smell
  4. DExcess growth of body hair
6.Sedang

Balutan mana yang umumnya sesuai untuk luka dengan eksudat banyak?

  1. AFilm transparan tipis
  2. BAlginat atau foam
  3. CLembar hidrogel
  4. DKasa kering yang diganti mingguan
7.Sulit

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo prevent hair loss during treatment
  2. BTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
  3. CTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  4. DTo treat the patient's anaemia only
8.Sulit

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

  1. ATreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
  2. BFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
  3. CLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
  4. DLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Rapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  2. 2. C · A bladder ultrasound scan
  3. 3. C · To prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
  4. 4. A · A metabolite can build up and cause seizures
  5. 5. B · Damage to the heart muscle
  6. 6. B · Alginat atau foam
  7. 7. C · To rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  8. 8. C · Liver damage may still develop, and appears only days later

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