Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 24 hours before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 10 minutes before
4. DUp to 12 hours before

Apa yang dimaksud dengan asites?

1. ACairan di rongga peritoneum
2. BCairan di rongga pleura di sekitar paru
3. CSaluran empedu bersama yang tersumbat
4. DPembengkakan kedua pergelangan kaki

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANormal blood clot from a fresh cut
2. BNew epithelial cells
3. CNecrotic (dead) tissue
4. DHealthy granulation tissue

Pada periode mana setelah operasi dehisensi luka paling mungkin terjadi?

1. ALebih dari setahun setelah operasi
2. BSekitar 5–10 hari setelah operasi
3. CHanya selama operasi
4. DDalam satu jam pertama

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
2. BIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
3. CA high-calcium diet with extra milk
4. DFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic

Balutan mana yang umumnya sesuai untuk luka dengan eksudat banyak?

1. AAlginat atau foam
2. BKasa kering yang diganti mingguan
3. CFilm transparan tipis
4. DLembar hidrogel

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

1. AA high spinal block
2. BAn anxiety attack
3. CA post-dural puncture headache
4. DA normal spinal effect

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
2. BA side effect of anti-sickness drugs
3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour
4. DCardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion