Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 50 mL/kg per hour

Mana yang merupakan salah satu penyebab tersering sirosis hati?

1. AAnemia defisiensi besi
2. BPenggunaan alkohol berat jangka panjang
3. CDiet tinggi buah dan serat
4. DSatu kali keracunan makanan

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA cancer of white blood cells
2. BA cancer arising from epithelial cells
3. CA benign growth of fatty tissue
4. DA cancer arising from bone or muscle

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
3. CThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
2. BKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
3. CRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
2. BFlush the line only when it blocks
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ANormal ageing; no action needed
2. BA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
3. CA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
4. DRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support

Selama infus vinkristin IV melalui kanula perifer, pasien melaporkan rasa terbakar, dan lokasi bengkak. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat pertama kali?

1. AMenghentikan infus, membiarkan kanula untuk diaspirasi, mengikuti kebijakan
2. BMembilas kanula dengan salin untuk mendorong sisa obat ke dalam vena
3. CMelanjutkan infus lebih lambat dan menempelkan kantong es pada lokasi
4. DSegera melepas kanula dan memijat area itu untuk menyebarkan obat