Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is an ERCP?

1. AA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
2. BAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
3. CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
4. DA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ASign In
2. BHandover
3. CTime Out
4. DSign Out

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
2. BMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
3. CScoring the severity of nausea
4. DAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey kill the normal bowel bacteria
2. BThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
3. CThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
4. DThey make the stool sample test positive falsely

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
2. BIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
3. CIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
4. DIt speeds up emptying of the stomach

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
4. DA shallow wound into the dermis only

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV lipid emulsion
2. BIV dantrolene
3. CIV naloxone
4. DIV glucose 50%

A patient with cirrhosis takes spironolactone and furosemide. Which blood result should the nurse report before the next dose?

1. APotassium 6,0 mmol/L
2. BSodium 138 mmol/L
3. CSodium 141 mmol/L
4. DPotassium 4,2 mmol/L