Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. ATobacco smoking
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CWearing synthetic clothing
4. DDrinking tap water

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from a pig or other animal
2. BA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause they need to go home before midday
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
4. DTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ALess pain and a shorter hospital stay
2. BNo risk of any complications at all
3. CNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
4. DLarger wounds that heal faster

Which practice is correct when giving parenteral nutrition through a central line?

1. ALet the bag hang at room temperature for several days
2. BDisconnect and reconnect the line without cleaning the hub
3. CUse a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
4. DGive other IV drugs through the same lumen to save time

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe flare is getting better
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea
4. DSimple constipation from low intake

Seorang pasien yang menjalani pemasangan stent koroner dua bulan lalu, menggunakan aspirin dan klopidogrel, datang dengan melena dan kini stabil. Pendekatan mana yang paling tepat terhadap obat antiplatelet?

1. AMelanjutkan kedua obat tanpa perubahan dan tidak menyebutkan perdarahan kepada tim
2. BMenghentikan kedua obat secara permanen, karena perdarahan apa pun berarti obat tidak lagi aman
3. CMelaporkan perdarahan; tim memutuskan dengan masukan kardiologi, menyeimbangkan perdarahan terhadap trombosis stent
4. DMenggandakan kedua dosis, karena perdarahan berarti stent berisiko lebih besar membeku