Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

1. ABlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
2. BUndigested food from several days ago
3. CA side effect of drinking strong coffee
4. DBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's pain score after surgery
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe exact length of the planned operation

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
2. BA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah sindrom lisis tumor pada pasien berisiko tinggi?

1. AMenghentikan semua cairan IV dan oral selama kemoterapi
2. BHidrasi IV dengan alopurinol atau rasburikase
3. CPembatasan cairan dengan tablet kalium
4. DSuplemen kalsium dan fosfat setiap hari

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey kill the normal bowel bacteria
2. BThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
3. CThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
4. DThey make the stool sample test positive falsely

Which infection control measure is correct for a patient with C. difficile diarrhoea?

1. ANo special measures once antibiotics have started
2. BA face mask for the patient and visitors only
3. CA shared bay, as long as alcohol gel is used after every contact
4. DA single room with its own toilet, and soap-and-water handwashing

Seorang pasien yang menerima filgrastim (G-CSF) setelah kemoterapi bertanya efek samping apa yang diharapkan. Efek samping mana yang paling umum?

1. APenurunan cepat jumlah sel darah putih
2. BKerontokan rambut total dalam beberapa hari setelah suntikan pertama
3. CNyeri tulang yang pegal, karena sumsum tulang dirangsang
4. DGangguan pendengaran permanen

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
2. BScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
3. CUse a heat pad to speed healing
4. DApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing