Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does dysphagia mean?

1. APainful passing of urine
2. BDifficulty speaking clearly
3. CIndigestion after fatty food
4. DDifficulty swallowing

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 32,0 °C
2. BBelow 38,0 °C
3. CBelow 37,5 °C
4. DBelow 36,0 °C

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
2. BTo clean the stomach before the next meal
3. CTo check that the patient is not thirsty
4. DTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. ASterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
2. BA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet
3. CIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
4. DThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. AThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
2. BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
3. CSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
4. DSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. AIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
2. BRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
3. CThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
4. DTeeth block the radiation beam completely

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?

1. ARestrict fluids until the urge returns
2. BGive a diuretic to increase urine flow
3. CWait another twelve hours before acting
4. DCatheterise as per protocol or prescription

Seorang pasien kanker payudara menjadi bingung, haus, dan konstipasi, dengan poliuria. Kegawatan onkologi mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. ASindrom lisis tumor
2. BObstruksi vena kava superior
3. CHiperkalsemia akibat keganasan
4. DHipoglikemia