Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan PCA dalam penanganan nyeri?

1. APengendalian nyeri oleh asisten
2. BAnestesi kontinu yang diresepkan
3. CAnalgesia terkontrol pasien (patient-controlled analgesia)
4. DPenilaian pasca-perawatan

Which sign suggests acute cholecystitis?

1. APain that stops a deep breath when the right upper abdomen is pressed
2. BBruising around the umbilicus and over both flanks of the abdomen
3. CA flapping tremor of the hands when the arms are held out
4. DPain in the left lower abdomen when the right side is pressed

Kapan kantong ostomi biasanya dikosongkan?

1. ASekali sehari, pada waktu yang sama
2. BHanya bila sudah penuh sampai ke atas
3. CSaat sepertiga hingga setengah penuh
4. DHanya bila mulai bocor

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause they need to go home before midday
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
4. DBecause their surgery always takes longer than others

Seorang pasien dengan ileostomi baru memiliki keluaran sangat tinggi. Apa risiko utamanya?

1. AKalsium tinggi dan batu ginjal dalam beberapa hari
2. BKonstipasi dan impaksi feses di usus di atas stoma
3. CDehidrasi dan kehilangan natrium, kalium, dan magnesium
4. DKelebihan cairan dan pembengkakan pergelangan kaki

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
2. BBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
3. CThe catheter prevents wound infection
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

Which preoperative task can a registered nurse usually delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient how to use a PCA pump
2. BDeciding whether abnormal results need reporting
3. CAssessing the patient's understanding of the surgery
4. DRecording baseline vital signs

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
3. CFinish the shift and report it the next day
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing