Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BA blood vessel used to give fluids
3. CThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
4. DA scar that has fully matured

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AMild itching as the wound heals
2. BIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
3. CMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
4. DA dry wound edge with a thin scab

Apa yang dimaksud dengan nyeri terobosan (breakthrough pain)?

1. ANyeri yang telah hilang sepenuhnya dengan pengobatan teratur
2. BNyeri yang hanya dirasakan selama operasi
3. CLonjakan nyeri meskipun sudah mendapat analgesik latar belakang teratur
4. DNyeri yang hanya disebabkan oleh alergi terhadap analgesik

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
2. BTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
3. CBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
4. DBecause they need to go home before midday

Pendekatan transfusi sel darah merah mana pada pasien stabil dengan perdarahan saluran cerna yang sesuai dengan bukti terkini?

1. AMentransfusi dua unit secara rutin sebelum setiap endoskopi
2. BAmbang restriktif, sering sekitar 70 g/L, pada sebagian besar pasien stabil
3. CMentransfusi semua orang agar hemoglobin selalu di atas 150 g/L
4. DTidak pernah mentransfusi, berapa pun hemoglobin atau gejalanya

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding whether IV fluids are needed
2. BTeaching the patient about high-output risks
3. CEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
4. DAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines
2. BA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
3. CA normal mark; take no action until it heals
4. DA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask

Seorang pasien yang menerima filgrastim (G-CSF) setelah kemoterapi bertanya efek samping apa yang diharapkan. Efek samping mana yang paling umum?

1. AKerontokan rambut total dalam beberapa hari setelah suntikan pertama
2. BNyeri tulang yang pegal, karena sumsum tulang dirangsang
3. CGangguan pendengaran permanen
4. DPenurunan cepat jumlah sel darah putih