Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 10 minutes before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 24 hours before
4. DUp to 12 hours before

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo record the patient's allergy status
2. BTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
3. CTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
4. DTo show where the skin should be shaved

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
2. BIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
4. DIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
2. BChecking the colour of the patient's urine
3. CTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
4. DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
2. BIn any position that keeps the face covered
3. CLying flat with the head lower than the feet
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling

A patient with a severe flare of ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the stool frequency has dropped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe flare is getting better
2. BSimple constipation from low intake
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DHaemorrhoids caused by diarrhoea

Aturan keselamatan mana yang berlaku untuk vinkristin?

1. APaling baik diberikan sebagai suntikan IV cepat ke vena kecil
2. BTidak pernah intratekal; disediakan dalam minibag hanya untuk penggunaan IV
3. CDapat diberikan melalui rute mana pun yang diinginkan pemberi resep
4. DBiasanya diberikan intratekal bersama obat spinal lainnya