Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is brachytherapy?

1. ARadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
2. BRadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
3. CChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
4. DSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. ACold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
2. BA painless rash on both shins
3. CItching between the toes of both feet
4. DSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of falls
2. BScreening adults for malnutrition risk
3. CMeasuring pain in confused patients
4. DScoring the severity of a burn injury

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. AStart a regular laxative at the same time
2. BWait until there has been no stool for a week
3. CStop eating fibre completely
4. DTake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. ATelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
2. BKeeping family members away until after surgery
3. CExplaining what will happen and answering questions
4. DAvoiding talking about the operation at all

Fase penyembuhan luka mana yang melibatkan pembentukan jaringan granulasi dan pembuluh darah baru?

1. AFase hemostasis (pembekuan)
2. BFase maturasi
3. CFase proliferatif
4. DFase inflamasi

Sepuluh hari setelah kemoterapi, seorang pasien bersuhu 37,6 °C tetapi merasa menggigil dan tidak sehat, dengan nadi 112/menit dan TD 95/60 mmHg. Tindakan yang benar apa?

1. ATangani sebagai kemungkinan sepsis neutropenik: antibiotik IV dalam satu jam
2. BMenenangkan pasien, karena suhu masih di bawah 38 °C
3. CMenunggu jumlah neutrofil sebelum memutuskan pengobatan apa pun
4. DMemberikan parasetamol dan memeriksa suhu lagi dalam empat jam

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
2. BA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy
3. CA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
4. DA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet