Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Dengan aturan sembilan pada orang dewasa, berapa persen satu tungkai utuh?

1. A4,5%
2. B9%
3. C18%
4. D27%

What is a volvulus?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
2. BA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
3. CA tear in the lining of the anus
4. DAn infection of the appendix

Ciri mana yang khas untuk luka bakar derajat penuh (full-thickness)?

1. AKulit lembap, merah muda dengan lepuh besar yang nyeri
2. BKulit yang memucat saat ditekan dan sembuh dalam beberapa hari
3. CKulit merah dan nyeri tanpa lepuh, seperti terbakar matahari
4. DKulit seperti kulit samak, putih atau cokelat, dan tidak nyeri

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo find the bacteria in the wound
2. BTo exclude significant arterial disease
3. CTo find out how deep the ulcer is
4. DTo check for a leg bone fracture

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AModified-release tablets should not be crushed
2. BMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
3. CAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
4. DTubes do not need flushing between medicines

A patient has taken oral prednisolone daily for many months. Why is this important before surgery?

1. ASteroids make the anaesthetic drugs last much longer
2. BSteroids prevent all wound infections after surgery
3. CThey may need extra steroid cover to prevent an adrenal crisis
4. DSteroids must always be stopped a full week before any type of surgery

After surgery, a patient keeps asking for analgesia before it is due, watches the clock and rates pain 8/10. What is the most appropriate interpretation?

1. APain may be undertreated; reassess and ask for a review of the plan
2. BThe patient is addicted and should have analgesia withheld
3. CThe patient needs only distraction and no change in drugs
4. DThe patient is exaggerating, so the pain scores should be ignored for now

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose to keep the bowels open
2. BThiamine supplements
3. CRegular ibuprofen for back pain
4. DSpironolactone for ascites